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Anca Dragu, guvernator
Vladimir Munteanu, prim-viceguvernator
A doua zi de miercuri a lunii: 14:00-16:00.
Telefon: +373 22 822 606.
Tatiana Ivanicichina, viceguvernator
A treia zi de miercuri a lunii: 14:00-16:00.
Telefon: +373 22 822 607.
Constantin Șchendra, viceguvernator
A patra zi de miercuri a lunii: 14:00-16:00.
Telefon: +373 22 822 607.
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Cele mai populare rapoarte statistice:
Banca Naţională şi membrii organelor de conducere ale acesteia sunt independenţi în exercitarea atribuţiilor stabilite de lege şi nu pot solicita şi nici accepta instrucţiuni de la autorităţile publice sau de la orice altă autoritate.
Banca Naţională informează publicul despre evoluția inflației anuale, strategia de politică monetară,rezultatele analizei macroeconomice, evoluţiei pieţei financiare şi informaţia statistică, inclusiv privind masa monetară, acordarea creditelor, balanţa de plăţi şi situaţia pieţei valutare.
Pentru asigurarea şi menţinerea stabilităţii preţurilor pe termen mediu, Banca Naţională a Moldovei menţine inflaţia (măsurată prin indicele preţurilor de consum) la nivelul de 5.0 la sută anual cu o posibilă abatere de ± 1.5 puncte procentuale, fiind considerat nivelul optim pentru creşterea şi dezvoltarea economică a Republicii Moldova pe termen mediu.
Stabilitatea financiară se realizează prin consolidarea rezilienței sistemului financiar, limitarea efectului de contagiune și diminuarea acumulării de riscuri sistemice, contribuind, astfel, la sustenabilitatea sectorului financiar și creșterea economică.
Banca Naţională a Moldovei, are dreptul exclusiv de a emite pe teritoriul Republicii Moldova bancnote şi monede metalice ca mijloc de plată. BNM pune în circulaţie bancnote şi monede metalice, prin intermediul sistemului bancar.
Banca Naţională este unica instituţie care efectuează licenţierea, supravegherea şi reglementarea activităţii instituţiilor financiare.
Banca Națională supraveghează sistemul de plăţi în Republica Moldova şi promovează funcţionarea stabilă şi eficientă a sistemului automatizat de plăţi interbancare.
Banca Naţională este o persoană juridică publică autonomă şi este responsabilă faţă de Parlament.
BNM publică statistici privind masa monetară, sectorul bancar, balanța de plăți, situația pieței valutare, etc. pentru a asigura transparența în procesul de elaborare și adoptare a deciziilor BNM, a asigura continuitatea în comunicare și predictibilitatea BNM pe piață, pentru sporirea credibilității BNM în calitate de bancă centrală dar și pe piața financiar-bancară din Republica Moldova.
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The annual inflation rate in July reached the level of 5.3 percent, by 0.3 percentage points more compared to the previous month, mainly due to the contribution from food prices up to 2.7 percentage points. During the last 2 years and a half, the annual inflation rate is maintained within the range of ± 1.5 percentage points from 5.0 percent target.
The annual rate of core inflationCore inflation is calculated by the NBS, excluding prices that are outside the influence of monetary policy promoted by the NBM, such as food and beverages, fuel, products and services with regulated prices. Data established and published from January 2012 are calculated by the NBS according to the modification of Annex no.2 of “Methodology for the calculation of core inflation index”, approved by joint order of the National Bank of Moldova and National Bureau of Statistics N8-07-01203/6 of January 19, 2012 (the modification refers to the inclusion of prices for remote communication services and medicines in regulated prices). amounted to 5.4 percent in July 2014, decreasing by 0.1 percentage points compared to June 2014.
According to the information published by the NBS, in the first semester of 2014, the exports and industrial production increased by 3.2 and 4.4 percent, respectively, while the imports decreased by 1.8 percent.
The transport of goods increased by 7.2 percent in the period January-July of 2014 compared to the same period of the previous year.
In terms of consumer demand, the annual average real wage growth in the second quarter of 2014 was 2.5 percent, by 1.0 percentage points lower than in the first quarter of 2014. The money transfers to individuals through the banks of the Republic of Moldova in July and January-July of 2014 increased by 13.9 and 8.9 percent respectively, compared to the same periods of 2013.
The lending and saving processes in July 2014 recorded an upward trend compared to the same month of the previous year. Thus, the balance of loans granted to the economy increased by 17.9 percent compared to the end of July 2013, and the balance of deposits increased by 14.8 percent.
The annual average interest rate on loans portfolio in national currency decreased by 0.22 percentage points compared to the level recorded in June 2014, amounting to 10.91 percent. The average interest rate on deposits in MDL increased by 0.08 percentage points compared to the level recorded in June, reaching the level of 7.72 percent in July 2014.
The monetary policy continues to be affected by the complexity of risk balance, with the prevalence of disinflationary risks, mainly generated by the depreciation of the national currency of the main trading partners and by the diminution of domestic aggregate demand. The escalating geopolitical tension in the region may offset the disinflationary pressures.
The trade interdictions already imposed by the Russian Federation for some food products and other restrictions that may occur will increase the disinflationary pressures in short term, under an excess supply on domestic market.
In these circumstances, the Council of Administration of the NBM decided by unanimous vote within its meeting of August 28, 2014 to maintain the monetary policy interest rate at the level of 3.5 percent annually. It was also decided to maintain the required reserves ratio in MDL and in foreign currency at the current level of 14.0 percent of the base.
This decision aims at anchoring inflation expectations in the context of maintaining the inflation close to the target of 5.0 percent in the medium-term, with a possible deviation of ± 1.5 percentage points.
In the next eight quarters, the output gap will be negative. The development of the domestic economy below its potential will continue to generate disinflationary pressures over the forecasting horizon. The National Bank of Moldova will maintain the stimulating monetary policy by the real effective exchange rate channel and the real interest rate channel, thus maintaining the annual inflation rate close to the target of 5.0 percent in the medium term.
Based on the available data, there exists the risk of temporary fall of the annual inflation below the lower range of variation of ± 1.5 percentage points from the target of 5.0 percent in the first and second quarters of 2015.
In order to support the proper functioning of the interbank money market, the NBM will continue to manage firmly the liquidity excess through sterilization operations, according to the announced schedule.
National Bank will continue to offer banks liquidity, according to the schedule announced for the years 2014-2015, through term REPO operations of 28 days, at a fixed rate equal to the base rate of the National Bank plus a margin of 0.25 points percentage.
NBM will further monitor and anticipate the domestic and international economic environment developments, including household consumption dynamics, remittances and changing foreign trade conditions, so that by the flexibility of operational framework specific for the inflation targeting strategy to ensure price stability in the medium term.
The next meeting of the Council of Administration of the NBM on monetary policy will take place on September 25, 2014, according to the announced schedule.
Bulevardul Grigore Vieru nr. 1,
MD-2005, Chişinău, Republica Moldova
© Banca Națională a Moldovei
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